Transformasi Peran Wanita dalam Tarian Galombang Inovatif: Analisis Perubahan Fungsi dan Posisi

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that contribute to the evolution of dancers' roles and functions, with a particular focus on the use of women in the Galombang Kreasi dance. 2) The study aims to examine the role and function of female dancers in Galombang Kreasi dance performances. This study is classified as qualitative research and employs descriptive methodologies. The primary tool used in this study is the researcher themselves, with additional help from auxiliary equipment like stationery and cameras. Data gathering approaches include literature reviews, observational research, interviews, and documentation. The process of evaluating data involves three main steps: data reduction, data presentation, and data inference. The findings revealed that the Galombang Kreasi dance is often executed by a considerable number of male participants, often reaching dozens. These participants are then separated into two distinct groups, each resembling a group of bodyguards. Galombang is a dance that incorporates elements of pencak silat in its movements. This results in a performance that includes a subtle martial arts influence. In contrast, pasambahan dance emphasizes elegance in every movement and can be performed by both men and women. The fusion of these two dances is performed to cordially welcome and honor the newlywed couple while also preparing for a procession of unmarried women carrying carano, which are vessels bearing customary betel offerings. Furthermore, this novel kind of customary dance also functions as a barrier at the entry for the Ninik Mamak troupe, who accompany the bride and groom on their trip.