Peran Utilitarianisme dan Etika Islam dalam pengambilan keputusan publik dan bisnis

Abstract

This study aims to explore the contribution of Islamic ethics to the business decision-making process and the extent to which Islamic principles impact the effectiveness of choices made by Muslim entrepreneurs. Qualitative methods were applied through a survey of Muslim entrepreneurs from various industries. Primary information was obtained through a questionnaire instrument, then processed through descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Islamic ethical values, including integrity (sidq), fairness ('adl), and accountability (amanah), were shown to have a strong impact on the stages and outcomes of business decisions. This influence stems from internal factors such as depth of faith and knowledge of sharia, as well as external factors such as organizational norms and competitive market dynamics. The integration of Islamic ethics into a business decision-making system not only strengthens credibility but also encourages customer loyalty and sustainable business resilience focused on the common good (maslahah).