Dampak Ekspor, Impor, dan Investasi Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Abstract

Economic growth refers to an increase in a country's per capita income over a certain period. Factors that influence economic growth include increasing population and savings. This growth is measured through periodic increases in per capita income, which is usually expressed as a percentage and can be positive or negative. A decrease in per capita income can cause negative economic growth. Economic relations between countries also have an influence, where a country's balance of payments reflects the benefits of the global economy through increased exports. Economic growth describes the development of a country through increasing economic goods, production of goods and services, and social welfare. This research aims to examine the influence of sharia exports, imports and investment on economic growth in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative method with time series data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2019-2022 period. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The research results show that simultaneously, exports, imports and sharia investment influence economic growth in Indonesia. Partially, exports have a significant negative effect, imports have a significant but not negative effect, and sharia investment does not have a significant effect on economic growth. Sharia import and investment variables are the dominant factors in economic growth in Indonesia.